By: Hanif Khan, Alam Zeb, Waqar Khan, Umer Zeb, Irfan Ullah, Kishwar Ali, Zahid Khan, Peng Zhao
It is suggested that different effect were produced when different fruit seeds were roasted at a single temperature, Therefore different optimum temperature and conditions are required for roasting different seeds. Full articles with pdf at:
J. Bio. Env. Sci. 14(1), 26-33, January 2019.
Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences-JBES is an open-access scholarly research journal, published by International Network for Natural Sciences-INNSPUB. JBES published original scientific articles in different field of Environmental Sciences and Biodiversity. JBES published 2 Volume and 12 issue per calender year.
Aqil F, Ahmad I, Mehmood Z. 2006. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties of twelve traditionally used Indian medicinal plants. Turkish Journal of Biology 30, 177-183.
Baillie JK, Thompson AA, Irving JB, Bates MGD, Sutherland AI, MacNee W, Maxwell SRJ, Webb DJ. 2009. Oral antioxidant supplementation does not prevent acute mountain sickness:double blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Association Physician 102 (5), 341-348.
Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. 2007. Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of American Medical Association 297(8), 842-857.
Boozer, Charles E, Hammond E, George Hamilton S, Chester Sen E, Jyotirindra N. 1955. Journal of the American Chemical Society 77(12), 3233-3237.
Dexter DT, Sian J, Rose S. 1994. Indices of oxidative stress and mitochondrial function in individuals with incidental Lewy body disease. Annals of Neurology 53, 38-44.
Hahn D, Faubion H, Rooney JM. 1983. Sorghum phenolic acids, their high performance liquid chromatography separation, and their relation to fungal resistance. Journal of Cereal-Science Chemistry 60, p 255.
Helmut S. 1997. Oxidative stress: Oxidants and antioxidants. Experimental physiology 82(2), 291-295.
Holtekjolen AK, Kinitz C, Knutsen SH. 2006. Flavanol and bound phenolic acid contents in different barley varieties. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54, 2253-2260.
Kishwar A, Nasrullah K, Inayat U R, Waqar K, Murad A, Nisar U, Mohammad N. 2018. The ethnobotanical domain of the Swat Valley, Pakistan. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 14, 39.
Mattila P, Pihlava J, Pihlava M, Hellstrom J. 2005. Contents of phenolic acid, alkyl- and alkenylresorcinols and avenanthramides in commercial grain products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53, 8290-8295.
Mattill HA. 1947. Antioxidant. Annual Review of Biochemistry 16, 177-192.
Naczk M, Shahidi F. 2004. Extraction and analysis of phenolics in food. Journal of Chromatography 1054, 95-111.
Prabhat J, Flather M, Lonn E, Farkouh M, Yusuf S. 1995. The antioxidant vitamins and cardiovascular disease: A critical review of epidemiologic and clinical trial data. Annals of Internal Medicine 123(11), 860-872.
Slinkard K, Singleton VL. 1977. Total phenol analysis: Automation and comparison with manual methods. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 28, 49-55.
Yao L, Jian H, Shi YM, Jian J, Tomas-Barberan F, Datta A, Singanusong N, Chen S. 2004. Flavonoids in food and their health benefits . Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 59, 113-122.
Zhou Z, Robards K, Helliwell S, Blanchard C. 2004.The distribution of phenolic acids in rice. Food Chemistry 87, 401-406.
JBES welcome all respective authors to submit their research paper / manuscripts, thesis paper in the field of Environmental Sciences, Biology, Biodiversity, Species diversity, Ecology, Taxonomy and many more via online submission panel
The purpose of the present study was to explore the influences roasting on the radical scavenging activity and total Phenolic content on selected seeds. Fresh seeds of Prunus domestice, Prunus armeniace and Prunus persica were selected from the local market. The selected seeds were heated on the hotpot at a temperature 160 °C for 1 to 3 hours, respectively and one group were remain irrespective of any treatment (control). It was observed that roasting of fruit seeds produce different effects on total phenolic contents and radical scavenging activity.
Antioxidant capacity was measured against the 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) whereas the reducing capacity was evaluated with the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent (FCR). Total phenolic content in Prunus domestica was highest at 160 °C when heated for 1 hour (554 mg/100g), similarly the total phenolic content in the Prunus armeniaca was highest when heated for 2 hour (684 mg/100g) while the Total phenolic content in the Prunus persica was highest when heated for 2 hour (684 mg/100g). Radical scavenging activity in the Prunus domestica was highest when heated for 1 hour (48 %). Similarly radical scavenging activity in the Prunus armeniaca was highest during heated for 1 hour (86 %) while radical scavenging activity in the Prunus persica was at maximum (43 %) at 2 hour treatment.
JBES welcome all respective authors to submit their research paper/manuscripts, thesis paper in the field of Environmental Sciences, Biology, Biodiversity, Species diversity, Ecology, Taxonomy and many more via online submission panel
It is suggested that different effect were produced when different fruit seeds were roasted at a single temperature, Therefore different optimum temperature and conditions are required for roasting different seeds. Full articles with pdf at:
J. Bio. Env. Sci. 14(1), 26-33, January 2019.
Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences-JBES is an open-access scholarly research journal, published by International Network for Natural Sciences-INNSPUB. JBES published original scientific articles in different field of Environmental Sciences and Biodiversity. JBES published 2 Volume and 12 issue per calender year.
Effects of roasting on the total phenolic contents and radical scavenging activity of fruits seeds | JBES from Innspub Net
Citation Sample
Hanif Khan, Alam Zeb, Waqar Khan, Umer Zeb, Irfan Ullah, Kishwar Ali, Zahid Khan, Peng Zhao. Effects of roasting on the total phenolic contents and radical scavenging activity of fruits seeds. J. Bio. Env. Sci. 14(1), 26-33, January 2019. https://innspub.net/jbes/effects-roasting-total-phenolic-contents-radical-scavenging-activity-fruits-seeds/
Reference:
Effects of roasting on the total phenolic contents and radical scavenging activity of fruits seeds
Adom KK, Liu RH. 2002. Antioxidant activity of grains. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 50, 6182-6187.Aqil F, Ahmad I, Mehmood Z. 2006. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties of twelve traditionally used Indian medicinal plants. Turkish Journal of Biology 30, 177-183.
Baillie JK, Thompson AA, Irving JB, Bates MGD, Sutherland AI, MacNee W, Maxwell SRJ, Webb DJ. 2009. Oral antioxidant supplementation does not prevent acute mountain sickness:double blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Association Physician 102 (5), 341-348.
Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. 2007. Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of American Medical Association 297(8), 842-857.
Boozer, Charles E, Hammond E, George Hamilton S, Chester Sen E, Jyotirindra N. 1955. Journal of the American Chemical Society 77(12), 3233-3237.
Dexter DT, Sian J, Rose S. 1994. Indices of oxidative stress and mitochondrial function in individuals with incidental Lewy body disease. Annals of Neurology 53, 38-44.
Hahn D, Faubion H, Rooney JM. 1983. Sorghum phenolic acids, their high performance liquid chromatography separation, and their relation to fungal resistance. Journal of Cereal-Science Chemistry 60, p 255.
Helmut S. 1997. Oxidative stress: Oxidants and antioxidants. Experimental physiology 82(2), 291-295.
Holtekjolen AK, Kinitz C, Knutsen SH. 2006. Flavanol and bound phenolic acid contents in different barley varieties. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54, 2253-2260.
Kishwar A, Nasrullah K, Inayat U R, Waqar K, Murad A, Nisar U, Mohammad N. 2018. The ethnobotanical domain of the Swat Valley, Pakistan. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 14, 39.
Mattila P, Pihlava J, Pihlava M, Hellstrom J. 2005. Contents of phenolic acid, alkyl- and alkenylresorcinols and avenanthramides in commercial grain products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53, 8290-8295.
Mattill HA. 1947. Antioxidant. Annual Review of Biochemistry 16, 177-192.
Naczk M, Shahidi F. 2004. Extraction and analysis of phenolics in food. Journal of Chromatography 1054, 95-111.
Prabhat J, Flather M, Lonn E, Farkouh M, Yusuf S. 1995. The antioxidant vitamins and cardiovascular disease: A critical review of epidemiologic and clinical trial data. Annals of Internal Medicine 123(11), 860-872.
Slinkard K, Singleton VL. 1977. Total phenol analysis: Automation and comparison with manual methods. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 28, 49-55.
Yao L, Jian H, Shi YM, Jian J, Tomas-Barberan F, Datta A, Singanusong N, Chen S. 2004. Flavonoids in food and their health benefits . Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 59, 113-122.
Zhou Z, Robards K, Helliwell S, Blanchard C. 2004.The distribution of phenolic acids in rice. Food Chemistry 87, 401-406.
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