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The study was to analyze the role of Arbuscular Mycorriza Fungi (AMF) on water stress on soybean yield (Glycine max L. Merril). The study was conducted in screen house Experimental farm and Biology Soil laboratory in Agriculture Faculty Syiah Kuala University, from June 21 until October 10, 2016. Randomized design was arranged with 3 replications and 2 factorial. Factor AMF is M0=without AMF and M1=40 g-1AMF. Factor water stress is I1 = watering every 1 day; I2= watering every 3 days; I3 = watering every 5 days; I4 = watering every 7 days; I5 =watering every 9 days; I6 = watering every 11 days; I7 = watering every 13 days; I8= watering every 15 days; I9 = watering every 17 days; I10= watering every 19 days. Parameter generative of soybean are, the total pods account, a number of pods packed; heavy of pods; dry weight of root; dry weight top plant; dry weight of beans and a number of beans. The result showed that the doces of AMF 40 g plant-1significantly influence generative soybean contrast to control (without AMF). Soybean can be adapted in watering every 5 days. Get the full articles at: J. Bio. Env. Sci. 12(1), 83-89, January 2018.
Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences-JBES is an open-access scholarly research journal, published by International Network for Natural Sciences-INNSPUB. JBES published original scientific articles in different field of Environmental Sciences and Biodiversity. JBES published 2 Volume and 12 issue per calender year.
Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences-JBES is an open-access scholarly research journal, published by International Network for Natural Sciences-INNSPUB. JBES published original scientific articles in different field of Environmental Sciences and Biodiversity. JBES published 2 Volume and 12 issue per calender year.
Reference:
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www.mycorrhizas.info/refs.html
Bolandnazar SN, Aliasgarzad MR, Neishabury N. Chaparzadeh. 2007. Mycorrhizal colonization improves onion (Allium cepa L.) yield and water use efficiency under water deficit condition. Scientia horticulturae. 114, 11-15.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2007.05012
Colla G, Rouphael Y, Di Mattia E, El-Nakhel EC, Cardarelli M. 2015. Co-inoculation of Glomus intraradices and Trichoderma atroviride acts as a biostimulant to promote growth, yield and nutrient uptake of vegetable crops. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 95, 1706-1715. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.687.5
Carenho R, Botelho Trufem SF, Ramos Benoni VL, Silva ES. 2007. The effect of different soil properties on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization of peauts, sorghum, and maize. Acta Bot Bras. 21(3), Sao Paulo.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S010233062007000300018.
Christopher RB, Tony JV, Boomsma CR, Vyn TJ. 2008. Maize drought tolerance: Potential improvements through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Field Crops Research 108, 14–31.
Harwani, 2006. Biodiversity and efficiency of bradyrhizobial strain and Arbuscular Mycorryzal fungi of soybean cultivars grown in haroti region of Rajasthan, Ph. D thesis.
www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkozje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1657553
Jalaluddin M. 2005. Effect of inoculation with VAM fungi and Brady rhizobium on growth and yield of soybean in Sindh. Pak. J. bot. 37, 169-173.
www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/37(1)/PJB37(1)169.
Junfeng S, Guo MX, Lian JR, Xiaobin P, Guo WY, Ping CX. 2010. Gene expression profiles of response to water stress at the jointing stage in wheat. Agricultural Sciences in China 9(3), 323-330.
Komatshu, Z and Hossain, 2013. Organ specific proteome analysis for identification of biotic stress response mechanism in crop. Front. Plant Sci 4-71. www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2013
Ribas ML, Carbo, Taylor NL, Giles LV, Busquets S, Finnegan PM, Day DA. 2005. Effect of water stress on respiration in soybean leaves. Plant Physiol; 139, 466-73.
Schachman JQD, Goodger. 2008. Chemical root to shoot signaling under drougt, trends plant Sci. 13 281-287. Pubmed Soheil, K.2011.Soybean Production under water deficit conditions. Journal Annals of Biological Research. 2(2), 423-434.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Songachan LS, lyngdoh L, Hingland K. 2011. Colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in moderately degraded subtropical forest stands of Meghalaya, Northeast India. Journal of Agricultural technology 7, 1673-1684.
www.researchgate.net/268262072_Colonization_
Taiz L, Zeiger E. 2002. Plant Physiology. 3rd Ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4242361
Thenmozhi R, Reshma T, Kavitha T, Madhusudhanan K, Praven Kumar D. 2011. Studies on VAM colonization on selected medicinal plant. Archives of applied science research 3, 445-449.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2015. www.Bps.go.id Brundrett M. C., and L. K. Abbott (2002). Arbuscula mycorrhiza in plant communities in Plant Conservation and Biodiversity.
www.mycorrhizas.info/refs.html
Bolandnazar SN, Aliasgarzad MR, Neishabury N. Chaparzadeh. 2007. Mycorrhizal colonization improves onion (Allium cepa L.) yield and water use efficiency under water deficit condition. Scientia horticulturae. 114, 11-15.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2007.05012
Colla G, Rouphael Y, Di Mattia E, El-Nakhel EC, Cardarelli M. 2015. Co-inoculation of Glomus intraradices and Trichoderma atroviride acts as a biostimulant to promote growth, yield and nutrient uptake of vegetable crops. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 95, 1706-1715. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.687.5
Carenho R, Botelho Trufem SF, Ramos Benoni VL, Silva ES. 2007. The effect of different soil properties on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization of peauts, sorghum, and maize. Acta Bot Bras. 21(3), Sao Paulo.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S010233062007000300018.
Christopher RB, Tony JV, Boomsma CR, Vyn TJ. 2008. Maize drought tolerance: Potential improvements through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Field Crops Research 108, 14–31.
Harwani, 2006. Biodiversity and efficiency of bradyrhizobial strain and Arbuscular Mycorryzal fungi of soybean cultivars grown in haroti region of Rajasthan, Ph. D thesis.
www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkozje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1657553
Jalaluddin M. 2005. Effect of inoculation with VAM fungi and Brady rhizobium on growth and yield of soybean in Sindh. Pak. J. bot. 37, 169-173.
www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/37(1)/PJB37(1)169.
Junfeng S, Guo MX, Lian JR, Xiaobin P, Guo WY, Ping CX. 2010. Gene expression profiles of response to water stress at the jointing stage in wheat. Agricultural Sciences in China 9(3), 323-330.
Komatshu, Z and Hossain, 2013. Organ specific proteome analysis for identification of biotic stress response mechanism in crop. Front. Plant Sci 4-71. www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2013
Ribas ML, Carbo, Taylor NL, Giles LV, Busquets S, Finnegan PM, Day DA. 2005. Effect of water stress on respiration in soybean leaves. Plant Physiol; 139, 466-73.
Schachman JQD, Goodger. 2008. Chemical root to shoot signaling under drougt, trends plant Sci. 13 281-287. Pubmed Soheil, K.2011.Soybean Production under water deficit conditions. Journal Annals of Biological Research. 2(2), 423-434.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Songachan LS, lyngdoh L, Hingland K. 2011. Colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in moderately degraded subtropical forest stands of Meghalaya, Northeast India. Journal of Agricultural technology 7, 1673-1684.
www.researchgate.net/268262072_Colonization_
Taiz L, Zeiger E. 2002. Plant Physiology. 3rd Ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4242361
Thenmozhi R, Reshma T, Kavitha T, Madhusudhanan K, Praven Kumar D. 2011. Studies on VAM colonization on selected medicinal plant. Archives of applied science research 3, 445-449.
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